The AE Song of the Week 

*"Grand Funk guitarist Mark Farner wrote this song and sang lead. The song is about the captain of a ship who is sick and fears he is going to lose his vessel. The song has much more metaphoric significance, however. In a Songfacts interview with Farner, he explained how the lyric came to him from the heavens: "Initially the song came to me after I said my prayers one night and I put a P.S. on the end of my prayers. I asked God to give me a song that would touch the hearts of people that the Creator wanted to get to. I got up at 3 o'clock in the morning - I'm always getting up at different times of the night and writing things down. A lot of them are not songs but this happened to be one.

I got up and I wrote it, and as I'm writing it, I'm between the state of subconscious and conscious. I've got one foot in dreamland and my pen is writing these words down. It didn't make a whole lot of sense. It was kind of weird, I thought, as I was writing it. I didn't sit there on the edge of the bed and read it over and over, I just wrote it down, and when I got to the end of it, I just folded it over and put it on the nightstand. There it was."

Farner put the lyrics he dreamed up to music the following morning. After having some coffee and looking at the horses in the pasture, he grabbed his George Washburn flattop guitar and started playing. "I made that C chord," he told Songfacts. "I made a mistake. I was going for the G and it was a little short and I hit the C. And I looked down because that chord spoke to me in such a way. I've never heard that come out, that inversion of the C. I thought, Wow, that's a cool chord. Then I thought maybe with those words in the other room, maybe that's a song, so I grabbed the legal pad and laid it down on the table next to my coffee and I just started strumming. 'Everybody...' And it just started coming out."

Much like :Hey Jude" by The Beatles, this song stretches out with a very long outro where an orchestra plays and Farner sings the line, "I'm getting closer to my home" over and over. Grand Funk drummer Don Brewer told Songfacts how that came about. "We used to rehearse at a place called The Musicians Union Hall in Flint, Michigan," said Brewer. "We used to work all of our stuff out there. Mark came in one day with basically the beginning of the song, the 'I'm your captain part.' We always worked out everything with a jam - he would have an idea, somebody would have an idea for a bass part of whatever, and we'd just kind of work on these things and jam out. For a day or two we worked on this song and it just didn't go any place, that was about as far as we could get with it. One day, coming out of a jam that we were working on, we fell into that half time part, and that's when Mark came up with the lyrics, 'I'm getting closer to...' So we had that, and we all felt, 'Oh man, that's great, we'll put that piece together with that, and that's going to work,' then we said, 'What are we going to do from there?' So we got into the guitar part where it breaks into full time again. Then we had a brainstorming session, 'What are we going to do for the rest of the song?'

At the time, rock bands had experimented with orchestras, and we said, 'Let's put an orchestra on this thing, we'll just play endlessly, and we'll get Tommy Baker, our friend down in Cleveland, to write the score for it, and we'll put an orchestra on it. It was a new thing for us, kind of new for the day - there hadn't been too many bands using orchestras. When we recorded the song in Cleveland, we didn't have the orchestra there, we didn't know what the final outcome was going to be, we hadn't even recorded the string arrangements, we just recorded the end of the song on and on and on over and over, knowing they were going to come in and put an orchestra on it later. When we finally heard the song about two weeks later, it just blew us all away. It was a religious experience." On the album, the song runs 10:09, which wasn't a problem for the many FM radio stations that were happy to play it. The single version, sent to radio stations with tighter formats, goes 5:31, which is still far longer than most pop songs. Still, it reached #22 on the Hot 100 in October 1970, giving the band their biggest hit to that point. Repeat play on FM rock radio kept it around for generations.

In 1973, Grand Funk exploded with their #1 hit "We're An American Band" and became one of the top live acts in the US. "Closer To Home" remained a fan favorite and staple of their setlists. When this song was released in 1970, the Vietnam War was still going on but there seemed to be no path to victory for the American soldiers fighting there. This song resonated with the troops. "If you're in a foxhole in Vietnam, you're pinned down by so much fire coming in, you want to be Closer To Home," Mark Farner told Songfacts. "That song 'Closer To Home' just really registered with our Vietnam brothers and sisters."

The Closer To Home album was released on June 15, 1970. The day before, Grand Funk's label, Capitol Records, unveiled a huge billboard in New York City's Time Square to promote it at a cost of about $100,000. This thing was impossible to miss: It took up an entire city block. The album got a huge sales bump from the publicity, as did this song. The billboard was supposed to run for two months, but stayed up about five months because of a labor dispute with billboard workers.(Knowledge courtesy of Songfacts.com)